Texas, the second-largest state in the U.S. by both area and population, boasts a diverse landscape of thriving urban centers and vast rural expanses. The state capital, Austin, serves as a hub for government, technology, and culture. Other major cities include Houston, known for its energy sector and diverse economy; San Antonio, rich in history and tourism; Dallas, a major business and financial center; Fort Worth, blending Western heritage with modern industry; and El Paso, a crucial border city with strong ties to international trade.